Just Who Were the Koreshans?

Art Hall
Art Hall

The Koreshan Unity was a commune started by Cyrus Teed, based on his scientific and religious beliefs. He had some interesting ideas. For one, he proposed the idea of a “Hollow Earth.” He thought that the Earth and the sky was inside the inner surface of a sphere.

Cyrus Teed and his hollow spheres
Cyrus Teed and his hollow spheres

He thought that the surface of the Earth was on the inside of a hollow sphere and that we were looking at the stars on the inside.

Cellular Cosmogeny book
Cellular Cosmogeny book

Cyrus Teed used the Persian version of his first name – Koresh.

He came from New York State via Chicago and San Francisco and finally landed in Estero, Florida in 1894. The group peaked at 250 members during the first decade of the 20th century, and finally disappeared in 1961. They last four members bequeathed the property to the State of Florida.

In my opinion, the decline of the group might have had something to do with the fact that one of the group’s beliefs was that they believed that celibacy was a scientific method for obtaining immortality. Only the inner core was completely celibate, though. There was a middle group of members that were allowed to marry, but they only had sex for the purpose of procreation. The outer ring were non-believers that were allowed to participate in the secular aspects of the group.

Planetary Court
Planetary Court

There were seven women who lived in the Planetary Court. They were responsible for running the organization.

They shared a sitting room.

The sitting room
The sitting room

They each had their own bedrooms.

Planetary Court bedroom 3

The women’s bedrooms were airy and spacious.

Plantary Court bedroom 2

Mosquitoes were quite a problem. There wasn’t a vaccination against yellow fever until the 1930’s.

Planetary Court bedroom 1

There was a man who lived in the building, though. He had a room in the cupola and he was responsible for taking care of the women and they house.

From what the guide said, it sounds like everyone else slept in dormitories. Well, everyone but Cyrus Teed.

Teed's house

They have a recreation of the parlor that he had in his house.

Teed's parlor

The commune had a number of business ventures, including  a bakery, a printing  house, a general store, concrete works and a power plant.

The General Store
The General Store

The grounds were extensively landscaped, including decorative bridges.

White bridge

One of the trees they were quite proud of was a Monkey Puzzle Tree.

Monkey Puzzle tree

According to the name plate, its scientific name is Araucaria Bidwillii an it come from Australia.

name plate

It is an exotic tree, and I couldn’t get a decent shot of the whole tree. It is an evergreen treen

Monkey Puzzle pods

Now, I am not sure it these are the cones or if they are the “leaves”. I researched a bit and I can’t figure it out. However, these things are as long as a yard and very sharp. I was quite captivated by them.

https://www.facebook.com/kalamazookim/videos/vb.586021988/10153308683786989/?type=3&theater

Another plant they were fond of was bamboo. They wind in the bamboo made interesting sounds. Not only was there a rustling sound, the stems groans as they rubbed together.

Bamboo Landing on Estero River
Bamboo Landing on Estero River

Before the roads were developed, much transportation took place on water. They had a landing on Estero River for moving people and products.

And this is what I learned about The Koreshans.

 

Air Potatoes and Koreshan Historical Site State Park

After the wonderful days at Little Manatee River State Park, I moved a little further south to Koreshan Historical Site State Park. It was near a couple places on my “wanna do” list: Sanibel Island and Cape Coral, where my cousin, Coral Lee. lives

Koreshan State Historic Site is a relatively new state park. It was built on the land donated by the last remaining members of the Koreshan Unity in 1961. The remains of their once vibrant community is well-preserved, but more about that later.

The land is lush and the campsites are small, but I am truly proud of the masterful job I did backing in.

Back bumper
Back bumper

I backed right up to the tree!

Backing in left side

Look at the foliage by the road! And, I didn’t hit the tower box or water faucet, either! You can see how close my window is to the plants when I opened it.

The plants are amazing, too. One camper was telling me that there was a grapefruit tree by her site that kept dropping fruit on her camper. I looked around, and I found some citrus near my site, too.

Citrus

There was another plant that I found amazing. The day I pulled in, I found a small potato on the ground. I figured that someone had dropped one from their groceries.

The next day, I looked around and I found a bunch more!

Air Potatoes

I doubted that a person could be that clumsy. Besides, some of these were really petite.

I got curious, so I sliced one of them in half.

Air Potatoes sliced

It had the same texture as a potato.

Air Potatoes sliced brown

It even turned brown like a potato.

I stopped in to the ranger station and asked about them. I found out that they are an invasive species that was planted by the Koreshans, along with the citrus trees in the campground.

And, they are called – get this – AIR POTATOES!

They are a member of the yam family and the latin name is dioscorea bulbifera, They are native to Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.  They are vines and they grow very quickly, sometimes as much as 8 inches a day and can grow over 60 feet long. It climbs to the tops of trees and chokes out the native vegetation.

Air potatoes on the vine

Although it is a member of the yam family, the information I was able to locate indicates that the plant that grows in Florida is poisonous, or at least a bit toxic. It is also tricky. It can reproduce via the “potatoes” as well as from underground tubers. Is the plant is cut back to the ground, the tubers can survive for extended periods and send up shoots later.

Since it is so persistent, they are trying to eradicate by releasing a leaf beetle, lilloceris cheni. They started this method of control in 2012. You can see the holes the beetle has put in the leaves. I hope the beetles don’t decide that other plants start looking tasty.

Another feature of the campground that caught my eye were the stone slabs that were piled up in various places.

limestone

I asked the same helpful ranger about them. He told me that they were the limestone capstone that they had to excavate when they built the campground. I asked him about the odd pockmarks, and he told me that they were created by the same processes that form caves and sink holes. Ah! So rainwater become slightly acid as it passes through the air and forms carbonic acid and dissolves the rock. With all these holes, you can see how sink holes would form.

limestone holes

And that’s the “hole” story!