Uncategorized – Page 42 – Towing Silver: Kim Davison's Travels

On the Road from Taos to Michigan

I hitched up Flo and began the long haul from Taos to Kalamazoo. It’s a trip of about 1500 miles, so it took several days.

The first part of the trip was “scenic” which meant that I had both hands on the steering wheel and both eyes on the road. Needless to say, I didn’t see much of the scenery. But the roads were good and the traffic light.

By the time I got to Denver, the traffic was no longer light, but the drivers were incredibly courteous. I had people waving me in and letting me know that they were waiting for me. I wonder if all cities have citizens who are so generous during rush hour?

The view from my door at the Fort Morgan campsite

The first night, I stayed at a free – yes FREE – campground provided by the good people of Fort Morgan, Colorado. They set aside one parking lot in a large city park for people to camp in. They have a few 20 amp outlets for people who would like to plug in, and provide information about where to go for a dump station, water and showers. They allow people to stay for up to five nights. I only needed one night, and with my solar power and batteries, I didn’t need the electricity. I was touched by their hospitality.

The next night, I stayed at a municipal park in Utica, Nebraska. It was a small park a couple miles off I-80. I missed taking a photo of the view out my door because a neighbor was mowing his lawn and I wanted to respect his privacy. The next morning, it was raining. This site cost $10 and they had water and electricity and there was a pool in the park, if I had wanted to look into it. Many of the smaller towns along the interstate in Nebraska have municipal campgrounds. I think this is mighty hospitable of them.

I drove across Iowa without spending the night. I loved the rolling hills. It almost seemed like a green ocean voyage.

The view from my door at Fisherman's Corner, on the banks of the Mississippi — The view from my door at Fisherman’s Corner, on the banks of the Mississippi

My third night of the trip was spent in Illinois on the banks of the mighty Mississippi at an Army Corp of Engineers facility, Fisherman’s Corner. It had water and electricity and provided a dump station. With my interagency pass, it was only $9 for the night.

I had wonderful luck with the weather on this trip. I kept hearing about the horrendous storms hitting all around, but I managed to settle into a trough between the fronts. My luck finally ran out in Indiana.

A view of the angry looking Lake Michigan from Indiana Dunes State Park.

I spent two night at Indiana Dunes State Park and the weather was just miserable. I felt so sorry for all the tent campers there. I spent my time in the trailer, cleaning, resting and watching TV.

By the time I got all cleaned up and everything stowed away, it was time for the final hundred mile push down I-94 to Markin Glen County Park in Kalamazoo, and a visit to home and friends. And Doctors.

More about that in my next installment.

Taos Miscellany

One more post before I move on from Taos.

I parked Flo the Airstream at Orilla Verde, a Bureau of Land Management site near Pilar, about 15 miles outside of Taos. It was on the banks of the Rio Grande. It’s a small campground, with only about ten sites. I was thrilled to grab the last empty site. My arrival date was the Friday of Memorial Day weekend, and I was a bit concerned that I might not be able to find a place to stay.

The region had received a lot rain lately, and my site was flooded. That was no problem, though. I rolled up my jeans and waded in to unhitch the trailer. However, I was not going to wade to the electrical hook up and plug in. My Momma didn’t raise a fool!

I filled out the registration envelope and deposited it before I left to go explore Taos. While driving back, I realized that I had paid the tent site fee rather than the RV site fee. I found the camp host and explained what I had done. He told me that I could just pay the tent site fee, since I couldn’t get to the power, and he would explain it to the ranger. Bonus!

The view from my campsite. The Rio Grande is on the other side of the road.

I was amazed by the snow on the mountains. Taos is about 7000 feet above sea level. The mountains that surround it are even higher.

One of the other sites I visited in Taos is the Martinez Hacienda, which was built in 1804. It was a fortified home and trading post. There are only three doors into the structure and no windows. In spite of the fortifications, there are no records of it ever being attacked. On the other hand, maybe the fortifications prevented the attacks. There was one door for people and two large doors for animals. The plan was to drive the animals into the courtyards in case of emergency.

Speaking of courtyards, this building was built around two courtyards. The family’s quarters and the public areas were around the front courtyard. The workshops and the workers’ quarters were around the back courtyard.

Passage from the rear courtyard to the front courtyard

This is a recreation of the owner’s main living room. You can see a window here, but it opens into the courtyard, not to the exterior.

The furnishings were spartan and utilitarian.

The walls are adobe, which keep the building cool in the summer and warm in the winter. The ceilings are held up with cedar logs, which are covered with branches. logs or wood. This room is largely recreated, as milled wood would not have been used at this time. It is currently used for a quilting display.

Around there rear courtyard were various workshops that took care of whatever the people living there needed.

Wool was an important source of income for the hacienda. In addition to rugs and cloth, knit socks were an important export.

There was also a display of religious artwork in rear courtyard.

It was disheartening to read about the enslavement of the Indians in the area. The built the Hacienda and did the work. I doubt that they shared in the profits.

I came across this mural while walking around Taos.

And, of course, there was a McDonalds. They’re everywhere! (And they have free wifi!)

Next up: a report on my travels from New Mexico to Michigan.

San Francisco de Asis in Ranchos de Taos

The last stop on the Sister Jeanne Art History Tour of Taos is the church of San Francisco de Asis in Ranchos de Taos, which is just outside Taos on the south side of town.

As the tourism information specialist told me when I first got to Taos, “This is one of the most photographed and painted churches in the world.” It is the subject of paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe and photos by Ansel Adams among others.

While I was visiting to take photos, there were seven other photographers there, engaged in serious art-making. I had to jockey around to get pictures without them in the frame. Of course, that would have been part of the story, too.

I have no photos of the interior, as they request that we not take them. I did buy a couple of postcards, but I try to avoid copyright infringement. However, you can find more information on Wikipedia, among other sites you can Google.

It was built between 1772 and 1816 and requires constant upkeep. I attended mass there on Sunday, and the priest was talking about the work that would be required to replaster the building. They call it “enjarrar”.

Here you can see a damaged portion of the exterior. You can also see the straw that is used in the mixture. What happens when you take care of an adobe building faithfully? You get the Taos Pueblo.

What happens when you don’t maintain the building? They don’t last as long.

Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo is another site that Sister Jeanne, my art history teacher, introduced me to. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a National Historic Landmark that is located about a mile outside of Taos. It’s a community of multi-storied adobe buildings that have been continuously inhabited for over 1000 years.

They tell visitors that the buildings have changed very little over the years. They have added doors and windows. Originally, access was by climbing ladders to the roof and entrance through square holes to descend into the rooms. The buildings within the pueblo do not have electricity, running water or indoor plumbing. Some people do have wood stoves, according to what I was told, but heating is done with small fireplaces.

The pueblo is built on the banks of the Red Willow Creek, which is also called Rio Pueblo. The water was very high the day I visited due to all the recent rain.

The north building is the most frequently photographed part of the pueblo.

The walls of the buildings are close to a yard thick at the base and get thinner as they go up. The walls of the rooms at the top are around a foot thick. The roofs are supported with cedar beams, a layer of branches, a thick layer of mud and finished with adobe.

Each year, the buildings are refinished with another coat of mud. There is a great deal of similarity between the Earthships and Taos Pueblo in that they both use the materials they have on hand to create sustainable communities.

In the center of the plaza are racks that they said are for drying food. They also provide nice shade. There is are ovens located conveniently throughout the pueblo. I like the idea of having one under shade.

There is a church on the plaza. It it is a replacement for a church that was destroyed by the United States military during the Pueblo Massacre of 1847.

Church destroyed in the Pueblo Massacre of 1847

The warm welcome I received from all the members of the Pueblo made me feel so sad about the treatment they received at the hands of the Spaniards and the United States.

May we all learn to live together in peace and with mutual respect.

Earthship

About ten miles outside Taos, near the edge of the Rio Grande gorge, is the headquarters of Earthship Biotecture. It’s an engineering and architecture organization that is dedicated to building self-sustaining dwellings out of recycled materials. You know those oh-so-difficult to dispose of tires? Those are the foundation of their buildings.

They are packed full of soil and then treated like bricks. They also use bottles and cans in their buildings, but I got the impression that they were not used for load-bearing walls.

They are mortared together with a mud mixture. When the building is complete, it is covered over with the same mud mixture. It seems like this mud is similar to cob or adobe. The exteriors need to have the outer layer refreshed every few years.

Usually at least half of the building is in built into a hillside or has an extensive amount of earth built up around it for insulation.

The side that faces the sun is largely glass, to take advantage of solar heating. The sun passes through the glass and the heat is stored in the floor and walls of the interior and released throughout the night.

The angles of the glass walls are planned to allow for maximum heating during the winter and less heating during the warmer summer months. There is two-walled system of glass walls to contain and control the heat. The interior temperature of the living areas is controlled, at least in part, by skylights that open and close.

The ballast, which you can see on the left side, keeps the skylight open.

Rain water is collected and stored in cisterns beneath the house.

Their are holes in the basin to strain out the larges pieces. There are additional filtering steps. There is also extensive water reuse, and reuse of grey water for plants and sanitation. Plants are an integral part of the design. They are used in water purification and part of the occupants’ food can be grown in the house.

These homes are designed to be completely off-grid, although they can design buildings that do hook up to utility infrastructure. As I understand it, electrical power comes from solar and wind and is stored in batteries. They have solid state inverters to change the DC power of the batteries to the AC power that is used to run appliances.

They had a video and a slide show that displayed the variety of structures they have built since they started in the early 1970’s. Michael Reynolds was the person who started Earthship.

They have quite a community growing around the headquarters, although those are in private areas that are not accessible to visitors. (But they can’t stop us from looking!)

Apparently you can rent a room in an Earthship to stay overnight. If I didn’t already have Flo the Airstream, I might have looked into it. They also have buildings for sale, and they will build one for you that suits whatever region you live in.

It was a wonderful visit, and I have to thank Sister Jeanne my art history professor from Daemen College for introducing me to it. She was a marvel and so cutting edge. She was teaching about this when it was just barely getting started.

If you want more information, look them up online.

www.earthship.com

On the way back to Taos, I stopped at the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge. The weather had changed dramatically from when I left Flo in the morning. In fact, while I was on the bridge, some very wet, sloppy white stuff fell from the sky. Brrr!

The bridge is about half a mile from edge to edge. Depending upon who you talk to, it’s about 600 feet from the bridge to the river. Some people said 800 feet, some people said 900 feet. One thing isn’t up for debate: it’s a long way down.

The distance to the bottom kind of gave me pause. And, I guess encouraging people to pause was the idea behind these buttons.

It made me stop and say a prayer for the people who have used the button – and those who didn’t.

The unnamed wet, white precipitation was coming down in earnest, so I decided to high-tail it back to Bart the truck and warm up.

Next entry: Taos Pueblo!

Taos!

I had been looking forward to visiting Taos for decades! Sister Jeanne, my art history professor at Daemen College, had taught me about several buildings there and I wanted to see them for myself.

In addition to the buildings I knew about, I couldn’t wait to see what else I could fine in this magical place.

One thing I was looking forward to was dining out. In addition to the buildings, I was reading about the good eating available in Taos. I was getting a little tired of eating in. Not only do I have to cook the food, but I have to clean up after myself. Since I live in about 250 square feet, it’s hard to ignore a mess in the kitchen.

The first day, I ate at The Alley Cantina, the oldest building in town. Well, part of the building is 400 years old. As with any good building, you keep repairing and rebuilding.

My second day, I ate at The Farmhouse Cafe and Bakery. Everything was locally sourced, grass-fed, non-GMO, pesticide-free and handmade. I felt 75% more hip after that lunch.

My third day, I ate at Michael’s Kitchen, a place a friend had recommended to me. You know it’s good when you have to wait in line for 20 minutes – and it’s not even a peak meal period.

Huevos Rancheros, Hashbrowns and a Sopapilla

My last dining experience was another recommendation – The Adobe Bar at the Taos Inn. I looked over the menu, and decided upon Nachos. They had small and large. I asked for the small size. The waiter recommended that I get half of a small. I’m so glad he did! I think I managed to finish half of the half order.

Now that we have the dining out of the way, I’ll share more about the architectural features – in my next post.

Valley of Fire, Carrizozo, New Mexico

My next stop was another Bureau of Land Management site, Valley of Fires, near Carrizozo, New Mexico, just a little ways down the road from Three Rivers Petroglyph Site.

I pulled in and selected a great campsite with a view. Even better than the view was the sense of accomplishment I had when I backed it in on the first pass and didn’t hit anything.

Actually, it wasn’t hard to select a campsite with a view. The campground was situated on a sandstone hill that the lava flowed around.

The lava flow has the distinction of being one of the youngest flows in the continental United States, which took place between 1,500 and 2,000 years ago.

The lava is between four and six miles wide and up to 160 feet deep. Due to the fissures in the surface and the dark color that holds the heat, there is a wide variety of plants in the valley. I read on one of the signs that there is double the number of kinds of grass plants here than in the surrounding desert.

There is a paved path that goes through the lava field. That made the hike more like a stroll.

It has two types of lava: pahoehoe (pronounced pa-HOY-HOY) and a’a (pronounced ah-ah) The pahoehoe is a “ropey” lava and a’a is blocky.

The pahoehoe really does look like ropes and bundles of cables that are cut into chunks.

This formation wasn’t labeled, but it fits the a’a description as blocky.

There were signs that encouraged us to hike on the lava field. I took a few steps, but it was not a comfortable walking experience, in spite of the fact that I had my best walking shoes on.

The signs say that they have a nice assortment of animals. I only saw a lizard, squirrels and rabbits. The squirrels and rabbits refused to pose for me, but the lizard didn’t mind posing.

Along the path, there was a 400-year-old juniper tree.

Also, there were some lovely flowers in bloom.

I finished my walk through the lava field and started on my way back to Flo the Airstream. You can see her parked up on top of the ridge.

I stayed the night and left in the morning for a couple of days in Albuquerque to take care of some business. The next post will be about Taos. Stay tuned!

More Petroglyphs? Yes, Please!

The next morning, I decided to take the hike to the other petroglyph site that Lyn, the camp host told me about. “Just take the path too the right, and follow along the base of the hill and the fence. Go through the gate and keep going.”

That little line of rocks is the beginning of the trail. I walked toward where the gate was supposed to be.

I walked along the barbed wire fence until I came face-to-face with more barbed wire. For the uninitiated, this is a gate.

You lift the latch.

Drop the gate and walk through.

Then, be sure to latch it up again.

Sometimes the trail was a little hard to see. In some places, there were rocks showing the way. In other places, there were just footprints in the dirt.

But, human trails were easy to distinguish from the animal trails.

I wasn’t too certain that I was heading in the right direction, but I finally found a glyph.

First glyph sighting

It wasn’t an outstanding glyph, but at least I knew I was on the right path. The next glyph I found was amazing!

Second glyph – WOW!

After that, I spotted them one after another.

I loved this one. It reminded me of a Picasso work of art. I wonder what the creator intended?

There were more circles.

A handprint. A universal way of leaving one’s mark from the caves at Lascaux and Chauvet in France around 30,000 years ago to Grauman’s Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.

Could this have been a mountain lion’s paw?

Another circle motif.

I like to think of this as a symbol for wind. There certainly is enough of it here in the desert

What a nice collection of glyphs!

A fish?

This looks like a video game controller to me.

This boulder had them on just about every surface. I was having so much fun exploring and seeing what I could find. Of course, I know I wasn’t really discovering them. Countless people before me had been there, as well as many cows.

I love this little laughing animal.

This one looks like a bear claw.

A lizard.

Another lizard, claw and more circles.

This one looks like a face or mask.

Interesting geometric designs.

Double circles.

Quadruple circles.

And more quadruples.

And finally, my exploration was over. I reached the end of my trail. There may have been more, but I would save them for another visit.

Next up: Valley of Fires near Carrizozo, New Mexico.

Check Another One Off the Bucket List!

The next day started off gloriously sunny, and I grabbed my new walking stick and my hat and took the trail that went across the road to the site of the Three Rivers village. The path lead through low desert plants, such as mesquite and grasses. It was a perfect day to go exploring!

Although the streams are dry now, the climate wasn’t quite as dry when the Jornada Mogollon lived there. There is still a line of cottonwoods growing where I imagine a stream once flowed.

The village started around 1000 years ago. By 1200 AD, it was an important village and it reached its greatest size and influence around 1300 AD. By 1400 AD, it was abandoned.

Archeologists had excavated three sites that exemplified types of dwellings in use during the history of the village. The first was a pit house, which was roofed over with branches and had an animal skin for a door.

The next dwelling I came to was a partially reconstructed house made of stone. The archeologists say that the small size of the door was due at least in part to the height of the people at the time. Men were about 5’4″ and women were about 5 feet tall.

Here's the door, what's your hurry? — Here’s the door, what’s your hurry?

They say that they think this was a dwelling for one family.

At one end, there was a rounded room, that they think was for storing food.

There were signs encouraging us to look for remains of buildings that hadn’t been excavated. I saw this line of stones, and I think it was the site of another dwelling.

I love exploring and after I found the remnants of this wall, I got really excited! I started finding pottery shards! Check another item off the bucket list!

I found one and then another.

I was absolutely thrilled with my finds. Within minutes, my hands were overflowing with my treasures.

I had to pick out my favorites. It was so hard to choose!

I saw a sign that said people used to dig up the ruins looking for arrowheads and pottery, and they ended up destroying the sites. They said take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprint. I should have read to the end of the sign. I didn’t read it until I was on my way out. It said not to disturb the sites. Uh-oh…

Well, I did return the shards to more or less the same place I found them, and I didn’t take any.

As a “recovering potter” I have always wanted to find the remains of my “ancestors'” work. I was amazed at how finely made and consistently thin the shards were.

In the interest of full disclosure, however, two shards fell into my backpack, and I only discovered them then next day. I did give them to the Lyn, the camp host, to add to their collection in the office.

What an exciting day for me!

Three Rivers Petroglyph Site, Tularosa, NM

If there is anything I like more than rocks, it’s rocks with ancient art on them. I also just love surprises.

Tree Rivers Petroglyph Site was full of surprises. And rocks.

I’ve been to places that say they have petroglyphs. Maybe they do, but they are kind of remote, or not too visually exciting or covered over with more recent “petroglyphs.” (Also known as graffiti.)

This site is run by the Bureau of Land Management. In addition to managing the trails, they have camping and picnic facilities. The campsite I had was first rate. It had electric and water hook ups and it was as level as could be. I just pulled in and set up – no jockeying about was required. And it was a pull-through site! No backing up required. The site even had a table with a shelter, a trash can and a grill. All this for $9 a night, with my America the Beautiful Interagency Pass.

I set up camp. The winds were vigorous, but Lyn, the site host told me that the forecast was better for the next day, so I decided to wait to hike the trail.

This was the home of the Jornada Mogollon, a prehistoric indigenous culture, of which there are no known descendants. They made the petroglyphs over 600 years ago, and, according to the brochure I was given, over 21,000 petroglyphs were found here and were documented by the Archeological Society of New Mexico’s Rock Art Recording School.

The Jornada Mogollon created these pictographs by pecking away the patina on the surface of the rock with another rock.

This rock has a surface broken off; you can see the difference between the patina and the rest of the rock.

There are all sorts of petroglyphs and you can walk right up to them. The website for this place says that the trail is rough and boulder-strewn. You can see that it is.

There are geometric shapes.

There are animals, lizards and birds.

And faces and masks.

Speaking of faces, I met some lovely smiling people at. the top of the trail. We sat in the shade of the shelter and chatted for a bit. Mari and Chris were just up for the day from Las Cruces. They were going to continue a little further, and I was heading back down. When we parted ways, Mari gave me her walking stick!

Now I match the hiker guy on the sign!

It’s easy to believe that there are more than 21,000 petroglyphs here! I wonder if there are more on those other rocks over there?

Incidentally, of all the things I saw on the trail, nothing could compare with what I saw in the parking lot.

Yes, I dropped my keys. I did the trail again, and even called a locksmith. He was on his way when I found them. I texted him and let him know that I was all set. He congratulated me on the find and wished me a good stay.

As exciting as this day was, the next day allowed me to cross something off my bucket list.